Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. With Kubernetes, you can manage containerized applications across multiple hosts, scale them up or down as needed, and even roll out updates without downtime.
Here are some key concepts you need to understand to get started with Kubernetes:
- Nodes: A node is a physical or virtual machine that runs your containerized applications. It can be a virtual machine running in a cloud provider or a physical server in your data center.
- Pods: A pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes . It’s a logical host for one or more containers, and it runs on a node. A pod can contain one or more containers that share the same network namespace, and can communicate with each other using local IP addresses.
- Replication Controllers: A replication controller ensures that a specified number of replicas of a pod are running at all times. If a pod goes down, the replication controller creates a new one to replace it.
- Services: A service is an abstraction layer that provides a stable IP address and DNS name for a set of pods. It acts as a load balancer, routing traffic to the appropriate pod based on a set of rules.
- Deployments: A deployment manages the rollout and updates of a set of pods. It’s a higher-level concept that allows you to declaratively manage the desired state of your application.
To get started with Kubernetes, you’ll need to install a Kubernetes cluster on your local machine or on a cloud provider. You can then use the Kubernetes command-line interface (kubectl) to create and manage resources in your cluster.
Once you’ve set up your cluster, you can start deploying your applications to it. You can create a Docker image of your application and push it to a container registry like Docker Hub or Google Container Registry. You can then create a deployment in Kubernetes to manage the deployment of your application.
For example, to create a deployment for a containerized application, you can use the following kubectl command:
kubectl create deployment my-app --image=my-image:latest
This will create a deployment named my-app that manages a pod running the container image
my-image:latest. You can then use other kubectl commands to manage your deployment, such as scaling it up or down, updating the image version, or rolling back to a previous version.
That’s a brief overview of Kubernetes. I hope this helps you get started!
Follow the entire guide
Teach me Kubernetes - Part 1 - Overview
Teach me Kubernetes - Part 2 - Nodes
Teach me Kubernetes - Part 3 - Pods
Teach me Kubernetes - Part 4 - Replication Controllers
Teach me Kubernetes - Part 5 - Services