How to Correct the Mistakes of the Character Recognition Software in Java

2 min read 554 words

Table of Contents

The challenge

Character recognition software is widely used to digitise printed texts. Thus the texts can be edited, searched and stored on a computer.

When documents (especially pretty old ones written with a typewriter), are digitised character recognition softwares often make mistakes.

Your task is correct the errors in the digitised text. You only have to handle the following mistakes:

  • S is misinterpreted as 5
  • O is misinterpreted as ``
  • I is misinterpreted as 1

The test cases contain numbers only by mistake.

The solution in Java code

public class Correct {
  public static String correct(String string) {
    return string.replace("5", "S").replace("0", "O").replace("1", "I");
  }
}

Test cases to validate our Java code

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;

public class SolutionTest {
    @Test
    public void testFixed() {
        assertEquals("IF-RUDYARD KIPLING", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("1F-RUDYARD K1PL1NG")));
        assertEquals("ROBERT MERLE - THE DAY OF THE DOLPHIN", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("R0BERT MERLE - THE DAY 0F THE D0LPH1N")));
        assertEquals("RICHARD P. FEYNMAN - THE FEYNMAN LECTURES ON PHYSICS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("R1CHARD P. FEYNMAN - THE FEYNMAN LECTURE5 0N PHY51C5")));
        assertEquals("RICHARD P. FEYNMAN - STATISTICAL MECHANICS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("R1CHARD P. FEYNMAN - 5TAT15T1CAL MECHAN1C5")));
        assertEquals("STEPHEN HAWKING - A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("5TEPHEN HAWK1NG - A BR1EF H15T0RY 0F T1ME")));
        assertEquals("STEPHEN HAWKING - THE UNIVERSE IN A NUTSHELL", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("5TEPHEN HAWK1NG - THE UN1VER5E 1N A NUT5HELL")));
        assertEquals("ERNEST HEMINGWAY - A FARWELL TO ARMS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("ERNE5T HEM1NGWAY - A FARWELL T0 ARM5")));
        assertEquals("ERNEST HEMINGWAY - FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("ERNE5T HEM1NGWAY - F0R WH0M THE BELL T0LL5")));
        assertEquals("ERNEST HEMINGWAY - THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("ERNE5T HEM1NGWAY - THE 0LD MAN AND THE 5EA")));
        assertEquals("J. R. R. TOLKIEN - THE LORD OF THE RINGS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. R. R. T0LK1EN - THE L0RD 0F THE R1NG5")));
        assertEquals("J. D. SALINGER - THE CATCHER IN THE RYE", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. D. 5AL1NGER - THE CATCHER 1N THE RYE")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE PH1L050PHER'5 5T0NE")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE CHAMBER 0F 5ECRET5")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF Azkaban", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE PR150NER 0F Azkaban")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE G0BLET 0F F1RE")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE ORDER OF PHOENIX", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE 0RDER 0F PH0EN1X")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE HALF-BL00D PR1NCE")));
        assertEquals("J. K. ROWLING - HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("J. K. R0WL1NG - HARRY P0TTER AND THE DEATHLY HALL0W5")));
        assertEquals("URSULA K. LE GUIN - A WIZARD OF EARTHSEA", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("UR5ULA K. LE GU1N - A W1ZARD 0F EARTH5EA")));
        assertEquals("URSULA K. LE GUIN - THE TOMBS OF ATUAN", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("UR5ULA K. LE GU1N - THE T0MB5 0F ATUAN")));
        assertEquals("URSULA K. LE GUIN - THE FARTHEST SHORE", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("UR5ULA K. LE GU1N - THE FARTHE5T 5H0RE")));
        assertEquals("URSULA K. LE GUIN - TALES FROM EARTHSEA", Correct.correct(Correct.correct("UR5ULA K. LE GU1N - TALE5 FR0M EARTH5EA")));  
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testRandom() {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
          String string = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(100);
          assertEquals(CorrectSolution.correct(string), Correct.correct(string));
        }
    }
}

class CorrectSolution {
  public static String correct(String string) {
    return string.replaceAll("1", "I").replaceAll("0", "O").replaceAll("5", "S");
  }
}
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Andrew
Andrew

Andrew is a visionary software engineer and DevOps expert with a proven track record of delivering cutting-edge solutions that drive innovation at Ataiva.com. As a leader on numerous high-profile projects, Andrew brings his exceptional technical expertise and collaborative leadership skills to the table, fostering a culture of agility and excellence within the team. With a passion for architecting scalable systems, automating workflows, and empowering teams, Andrew is a sought-after authority in the field of software development and DevOps.

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