The challenge
In this challenge, you will be given two strings a and b and your task will be to return the characters that are not common in the two strings.
For example:
solve("xyab","xzca") = "ybzc"
--The first string has 'yb' which is not in the second string.
--The second string has 'zc' which is not in the first string.
Notice also that you return the characters from the first string concatenated with those from the second string.
The solution in Java code
Option 1:
class Solution {
public static String solve(String a, String b){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0; i<a.length(); i++) {
if (!b.contains(""+a.charAt(i))) sb.append(a.charAt(i));
}
for (int i=0; i<b.length(); i++) {
if (!a.contains(""+b.charAt(i))) sb.append(b.charAt(i));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
Option 2:
class Solution{
public static String solve(String a, String b){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : (a+b).split(""))
if (a.contains(s) ^ b.contains(s))
sb.append(s);
return sb.toString();
}
}
Option 3:
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import static java.util.stream.Stream.of;
interface Solution {
static String solve(String a, String b) {
return of((a + b).split(""))
.filter(c -> a.contains(c) ^ b.contains(c))
.collect(joining());
}
}
Test cases to validate our solution
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
public class SolutionTest{
@Test
public void basicTests(){
assertEquals("ybzc",Solution.solve("xyab","xzca"));
assertEquals("ybbzc",Solution.solve("xyabb","xzca"));
assertEquals("abcdxyz",Solution.solve("abcd","xyz"));
assertEquals("zca",Solution.solve("xxx","xzca"));
}
}
